Remember that UKSTC is not upheld in Australia!
The UK Standard Conditions for Towage and Other Services (UKSTC) is probably the world's most popular towage agreement. The 1986 version is the latest one and probably the most popular. It is used, sometimes by other names or in similar versions, worldwide, and is the go-to contract for people asked to tow other vessels. This is because it protects you from liability effectively.
The point is that small tugs often tow much, much more valuable vessels. They should not be responsible for damage done to them. Therefore, the conditions include (at 4(a)) a full exclusion of liability for damage to the other vessel, to the tug, to other property and for 'any claim by a person not a party to [the] agreement for loss or damage of any description whatsoever'.
So, a very wide exclusion. However, Australia is a good example of a country where the user needs to be careful. The courts in Australia have said that an exclusion clause of this sort is not allowable under Australian law (the Koumala)*. What is the effect? The court will strike the clause out, and you will return to a basic common law type allocation of liabilities, where you are fully liable in the event of negligence.
Can this be avoided? It can. The trick is to not have an exclusion clause (which is not allowed) but instead have a contractual limitation of liability clause (which is allowed). Limiting liability for these type of claims to, say AUS 1 Dollar would be such a nominal sum that the court might say the effect is to make the clause an exclusion of liability in all but name. Therefore, the recommended advice is to amend the conditions to limit liability to the value of the services provided, which might be a few hundred or thousand dollars.
It is important to remember, if doing this, that incorporation will be all important. There is no point having a perfectly amended contract if it is sitting in your office or available on request. You must make sure that, at the point of contracting, the consumer of the services is aware of the conditions as amended.
* PNSL Berhad v. Dalrymple Marine Services Pty. Ltd. and Others [2007] QSC (Helman J., 19 April 2007)
6 comments:
Don't let your precious cargo leave the warehouse without the right coverage. Just as you buy packaging materials to keep your shipment safe, purchase the right protection of freight insurance and cargo insurance.Insurance against loss, damage and theft is a protective tool your business can't afford to forgo.
Need The To Hire A Hacker❓ Then contact PYTHONAX✅
The really amazing deal about contacting PYTHONAX is that the Hack done by us can’t get traced to you, as every Hacking job we do is strongly protected by our Firewall. It’s like saying if anyone tries to trace the Hack, it will lead them to us and we block whatever actions they are doing.
We have been Invisible to Authorities for almost a decade now and if you google PYTHONAX, not really about us comes out, you can only see comments made by us or about us.
Another Amazing thing to you benefit from Hiring our Hackers is that you get a Legit and the best Hacking service, As we provide you with Professional Hackers who have their Hacking Areas of specialization.
We perform every Hack there is, using special Hacking tools we get from the dark web.
Some list of Hacking Services we provide are-:
▪️Phone Hacking & Cloning ✅▪️Computer Hacking ✅▪️Emails & Social Media Account Hacking✅▪️Recovering Deleted Files✅▪️Tracking & Finding People ✅▪️Hunting Down Scammers✅▪️Hack detecting ✅▪️Stealing/Copying Files & Documents From Restricted Networks and Servers ✅▪️Credit Score Manipulation ✅▪️ Deleting Criminal Records✅▪️Bitcoin Multiplication✅
▪️Binary Option Money Recovery ✅▪️Scam Money Recovery✅ And lots more......
✳️ SPECIAL HACKING SERVICES-: we also specialize in Scam Bounty, as we chase down SCAMMERS and help individuals RECOVER Money stolen from them by this online SCAMMERS. Please be watchful about this SCAMMERS. They post ❌ENTICING TESTIMONIES and it quite Convincing.
Whatever Hacking service you require, just give us an Email to the Emails Address provided below.
pythonaxhacks@gmail.com
pythonaxservices@gmail.com
PYTHONAX.
2020 © All Right Reserved.
CCIL logistics services has transformed the idea of logistics services from sheer transportation to the specialized job that demands efficiency,
hence coining the adage “Intime Intact”. CCIL specializes in customized transport solutions, with competency in road and rail while air is managed through
various partner organizations. supply chain solutions
https://cci-logistics.com/
⚠️CRYPTO TRADING SCAM ALERT⚠️
❌ Crypro Trading, Forex Trading, Stock Trading and their likes are a means of making money but it’s more like gambling. There are no sure means to guarantee that a person could make profit with them and that’s why it can also be reasoned to be scam. Let’s not forget that some individuals even give you 💯 % guarantee of making profits and end up running away with your money.
❌ You might have also come across some individuals that say they will give you guarantee on successful trades but they only end up as SCAMMERS as well. You here them say stuffs like 200% guaranteed in just 2 weeks and when you go into trade with them, they start telling you to pay profits percentage before you can get your income. These are all liars please avoid them. But if you have been a victim of this guys, then you should contact FIRMWARE now‼️
The internet today is full of Recovery Scam, you see so much testimonies been shared about how a firm or Company helped them recover what they lost to this Trading, but believe it, it’s just a way to lure more people and end up scamming them.
✳️The big Question is “Can someone Recover their money lost to Binary Option and Scam⁉️
I will say yes, and will tell you how.
The only way to Recovery your money back is by hiring HACKERS to help you break into the Firms Database Security System using the information you provide them with, Extract your file and get back your money. It seems like a really impossible thing to do, I will tell you, it should be impossible, but with the use of specially designed softwares known to HACKERS and Authorities (such as The FBI, CIA e.t.c) it is possible and the only way to recover your money.
✅FIRMWARE are a group of hackers who use their hacking skill to hunt down SCAMMERS and help individuals recovery their money from Internet SCAMMERS.
We just need the contact details of the SCAMMERS and Paymnet Info and within 4-8 hours your money will be return to you.
This are services we offer-:
🟢Crypto scam money recovery
🟢lost loan money recovery
🟢money laundry recovery
🟢Device hack
🟢Bank issues
🟢Access to school/company/fellowship/organization files
🟢Lost cars tracking
🟢fraud payment
🟢Access to cheating husband/wife device
🟢extending and subtracting of stamped file concerning a giving end line period of time
🟢tracing and recovering lost emails/conversations/contacts / and accessories
ETC
✳️ You can contact us via the emails below-:
firmwarehacks@gmail.com
Firmwarehacks@gmail.com
FIRMWARE HACKERS ©️
2022 All right reserved ®️
"SSN LEADS/FULLZ AVAILABLE"
"TOOLS & TUTORIALS AVAILABLE"
***Contact Details***
=>Telegram > @leadsupplier
=>ICQ > 752822040
=>Skype > Peeterhacks
=>Wicker me > peeterhacks
**************************************
>>SSN DOB DL FULLZ with complete info
>>CC With CVV (vbv & non vbv)
>>FULLZ FOR SBA, PUA & TAX RETURN FILLING
>>I.D Photos Front & Back
>>High Credit fullz
>>Premium Fullz
***************************************
All Types of Tools & Tutorials Available
"SPAMMING" "ETHICAL HACKING" "CARDING" "CASHING"
"KALI LINUX" "SCRIPTING"
"OTHER STUFF"
=>BTC Flasher/Cracker
=>SQL Injector
=>Logins
=>SMTP Linux Root
=>DUMPS with pins track 1 and 2 with & without pin
=>SMS Sender & Email Blaster
=>Server I.P's & Proxies
=>HQ Email Combo
=>Telegram > @leadsupplier
=>ICQ > 752822040
=>Skype > Peeterhacks
=>Wicker me > peeterhacks
*Serious buyers will always welcome
*Price will be reduce in bulk order
*Hope we do a great business together
YOU GOT SCAMMED ⁉️
HERE IS WHAT YOU NEED TO DO ‼️
Contact “PYTHONAX” Immediately ✅✔️ using any of the emails below -:
Pythonaxservices@gmail.com
Pythonaxhacks@gmail.com
Services@pythonax.tech
Contacting Authorities might be helpful but most times this scam cases are not taking seriously especially if the money lost isn’t as much or people scammed aren’t as many. Most times people feel ashamed to contact authorities.
WHO OR WHAT IS PYTHONAX⁉️
PYTHONAX are a group of skilled hackers who use their skills to help individuals who got scammed and defrauded by tracking down the scammers using information provided. The internet today is filled with fake adverts used to scam people of their money and there isn’t really anyway to stop it. The adverts promoting this scams are so convincing and realistic that you really can’t differentiate it from what is legit and what isn’t.
Some of the common scam that really takes a lot from people are things like-:
❌ Crypto & Forex Trading Scam
❌ Bank Loan Scam
❌ Buying & Purchasing Products Online
❌ Dating Scam (Catfishing)
❌ Black
HOW WILL PYTHONAX HELP, YOU MIGHT ASK❓
We what PYTHONAX basically do is use information you can provide about a scammer, to determine the best strategy to help you get your money back. Everything PYTHONAX do is professional and won’t be traced back to you as they keep their work discreet and clean.
It doesn’t matter how much you were scammed, doesn’t matter what you were in contact with the scammers for, they will take up your case and will do everything within their disposal to get your money back.
If you happen to be a victim of scammers and you reading this now, take a deep breath and stay calm, you are getting your money back. You are just an email away.
Contact Email-:
Pythonaxservices@gmail.com
Pythonaxhacks@gmail.com
Services@pythonax.tech
PYTHONAX
Service ©️2024.
Post a Comment